Integration (method of substitution)

sunny16

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Nov 13, 2010
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Hi

I've been trying to solve the following problem by the method of substitution but I don't know how to start


\(\displaystyle \int \frac {3}{x\sqrt{x^{2}+9}}} dx\)

Any suggestions would be much appreciated.
Thanks.
 
sunny16 said:
Hi

I've been trying to solve the following problem by the method of substitution but I don't know how to start


\(\displaystyle \int \frac {3}{x\sqrt{x^{2}+9}}} dx\)

Any suggestions would be much appreciated.
Thanks.

x = 3*tan(?)
 
I would go with a trig sub too. But, if you feel brave, you could try another approach.

Let \(\displaystyle u=\sqrt{x^{2}+9}, \;\ du=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^{2}+9}}dx\)

That way you can play around with the u and x and note that \(\displaystyle x^{2}=u^{2}-9\)

So, rewriting as \(\displaystyle \frac{3x}{x^{2}\sqrt{x^{2}+9}}dx\)

it becomes:

\(\displaystyle 3\int\frac{1}{u^{2}-9}du\)

Note the difference of two squares. It can be written as \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{(u+3)(u-3)}=\frac{1}{2(u-3)}-\frac{1}{2(u+3)}\), and it is a matter of an LN.
 
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