integral of dx/(3x^2+1) with u substitution

iamjesse

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Sep 6, 2006
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Could you please show me the steps and solve? Thank you...
integral of dx/(3x^2+1) with u substitution
 
Have you tried \(\displaystyle \L\,tan(u) = x*\sqrt{3}\)?
 
You could use the substitution:

\(\displaystyle \L\\x=\frac{tan(u)}{\sqrt{3}};\;\ dx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}sec^{2}(u)du\)

Make the substitutions:

\(\displaystyle \L\\\int\frac{1}{3(\frac{tan(u)}{\sqrt{3}})^{2}+1}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}sec^{2}(u))\)

This reduces nicely to:

\(\displaystyle \L\\\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}du\)

Integrating we get:

\(\displaystyle \L\\\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}u\)

Resub:

\(\displaystyle \H\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}tan^{-1}(\sqrt{3}x)+C\)
 
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