Integral of 1 / 1 - x ^2: must I use integration by parts?

grapz

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Integral of [ 1 / ( 1 - x^2) ]

Is the only way to do this problem by using integration by parts?
 
Re: Integral of 1 / 1 - x ^2

Let x = sin[theta], then dx = cos[theta]d[theta].

Hence integral[1/(1-x^{2})] = ln|sec[theta]+tan[theta] = (1/2) ln|(x+1)/(x-1)|.

Note: I omitted a lot of steps for brevity,but can you take it from here?
 
Hello, grapz!

\(\displaystyle \int \frac{dx}{1 - x^2}\)

Is the only way to do this problem by using integration by parts?

By parts? . .. I think you mean Partial Fractions.

The Good Doctor is right . . . Trig subtitution is a good method.


When I took Calculus (during the Jurassic Period),
. . I memorized two more formulas:

. . . . \(\displaystyle \int\frac{du}{u^2-a^2} \;=\;\frac{1}{2a}\ln\left|\frac{u-a}{u+a}\right|+ C\)

. . . .\(\displaystyle \int\frac{du}{a^2-u^2} \;=\;\frac{1}{2a}\ln\left|\frac{a+u}{a-u}\right| + c\)

so this problem was a piece of cake.

 
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