integral from 0 to 1: (1 - x^7)^(1/3)...

dts5044

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evaluate the integral from 0 to 1: [(1 - x[sup:2gsm8fkf]7[/sup:2gsm8fkf])[sup:2gsm8fkf]1/3[/sup:2gsm8fkf] - (1 - x[sup:2gsm8fkf]3[/sup:2gsm8fkf])[sup:2gsm8fkf]1/7[/sup:2gsm8fkf]] * dx

does anyone have a starting point?
 
Since this is a booger to do by brute force, I am thinking you are expected to make an observation. Graph it, then you can tell what the integral is.
 

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I got to looking at your problem and noticed it looks like we can use the Beta function.

\(\displaystyle B(p,q)=\int_{0}^{1}x^{p-1}(1-x)^{q-1}dx=\frac{\Gamma(p)\Gamma(q)}{\Gamma(p+q)}\)

We have to use a little substitution to hammer into shape.

For the first one:

\(\displaystyle \int_{0}^{1}(1-x^{7})^{\frac{1}{3}}dx\)

Let \(\displaystyle u=x^{7}, \;\ u^{\frac{1}{7}}=x, \;\ \frac{1}{7}u^{\frac{-6}{7}}du=dx\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}\int_{0}^{1}u^{\frac{-6}{7}}(1-u)^{\frac{1}{3}}du\)

Now, we have \(\displaystyle p-1=\frac{-6}{7}, \;\ p=\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle q-1=\frac{1}{3}, \;\ q=\frac{4}{3}\)

Now, sub into our gamma functions:

\(\displaystyle \boxed{\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{\Gamma(\frac{1}{7})\cdot\Gamma(\frac{4}{3})}{\Gamma(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{4}{3})}=.943132664565}\)

If you use the same technique on the other one, you find the same exact answer. Subtracting them yields 0.
 
Oh man, sorry again but we haven't learned beta functions yet. I could probably figure it out and do it like that but my teacher obviously wants me to do it a different way, since we haven't gone over those yet
 
Find the power series for (1-x^7)^(1/3). Use binomial series.

[1-x^7]^(1/3) = 1-x^7/3-x^14/9-5x^21/81-10x^28/243-22x^35/729-154x^42/6561+...+

Integral[1-x^7]^(1/3),x,0,1 = x-x^8/24-x^15/135-5x^22/1782-10x^29/2047-22x^36/26244-154x^43/282123-...,x,0,1
+1-1/24-1/135-5/1782-10/7047-22/26244-154/282123 = about .94531 which with only 7 terms the value is only off .00218. Good enough for government work.
 
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