What have you tried or thought about, so far?
The first part of this exercise can be started with the Change of Base Formula or by switching to exponential form, and then thinking about the definitions of rational exponents. Maybe they're trying to demonstrate the relationship:
base^exponent = power
power^(1/exponent) = base
For example:
3^5 = 243
243^(1/5) = 3
For the second part, start by thinking about the first few powers of four, and for each power write out the values of the log expressions from the first part. Then check: Do any of these values satisfy the equation?