indefinite integral 2x/Sqrt(1+x^4)

Re: indefinite integral

? 2x/sqrt (1 + x^4)

Let u = x^2
du = 2x dx

? 2x/sqrt (1 + x^4) dx = ? du/sqrt(1 + u^2)

Now, let u = tan ø
and du = sec^2 ø dø

? 2x/sqrt (1 + x^4) dx = ? du/sqrt(1 + u^2) = ? sec^2 ø dø/(sqrt(1 + tan^2 ø) = ? sec^2 ø dø/sqrt(sec^2 ø) = ? sec^2 ø/sec ø = ? sec ø dø = ln |sec ø + tan ø| + C = ln |sqrt (1 + u^2) + u| + C = ln (sqrt (1 + x^4) + x^2) + C
 
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