The problem is shown through a picture that is not properly oriented and somewhat fuzzy. The problem given is in an unspecified language and appears to use a mathematical notation that differs somewhat from that used in the U.S.
You may have to wait for a detailed answer until a tutor comes along who is familiar with your language and notation.
Does [MATH]^Alog(S)[/MATH] mean the logarithm to the base A of S? If so, the standard notation for that in the U.S. is
[MATH]log_A(S) \text { or } log_A \ S[/MATH].