Another way you can set it up is to note that if one man can rake a yard in 3 hours, then he rakes 1/3 a yard in 1 hour.
It is similar to eddie's approach. Just set up a little differently.
Same concept for the other raker.
\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{t}\)
Solve for t=12/7
They both rake the yard in 12/7 hours or, to be a little too precise, 1 hour 42 minutes and 51 seconds.
See how that is done. Now, you have a template to apply to future problems.
Let's toughen it up a little.
Suppose the problem said, one man can rake the yard in x hours, but the other takes twice as long as the first to rake the yard.
Together they rake it in 2 hours less than the second raker if he worked alone.
What a synapse burner, huh?.
How would we set this up?. Well, the first rakes in x hours, so we have \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{x}\) he rakes in 1 hour.
The second is twice that rate, so \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2x}\).
Together they rake in 2 hours less than the second raker if he raked by himself..
\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{2x-2}\)
Solve for x and we find x=3/2 hours or 1 hour and 30 minutes. That is the rate the first raker does it alone.
The second is twice that, so 3 hours by himself.
Together, they rake it in 1 hour.
Now, does this help?. You can keep this as a template for some future 'work' problems.