I'm not at all sure what your real goal is. You asked about "regular solids"; then you mentioned "perfect tesselation where all the faces on sphere would be exact the same", which I suppose is meant to mean the same thing.
But none of that is necessary if your goal is just to approximate the sphere with a polyhedron. That's easy enough.
On the other hand, if you want to find the area or volume of the sphere by your sequence of polyhedra, you need to be able to find the volume or area of the polyhedra, and that is probably difficult with those you are asking about, because they are not as regular as you were hoping.
Try a different kind of polyhedron instead. If I were trying to find the volume (and didn't know what I already know), I might try using latitude and longitude lines to divide up the sphere, and turn that into an approximating polyhedron.
The method used by Archimedes and others to find the volume and area of a sphere was somewhat like this, but a little different. They did not try anything like regular polyhedra because they knew, as you do, that they are very rare, and can't have n>20.