Draw your y = cos(x) first.
Draw your y = 0.5*cos(x) second. It should look exactly like the first one, only the Range is now [-1/2,1/2] instead of [-1,1]
Draw your y = 0.5*cos(x) - 2 third. It should look exactly like the previus one, only the Range is now [-5/2,-3/2] instead of [-1/2,1/2]
Now what?