I need help with this problem

waunar

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Feb 14, 2006
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An investment of P dollars increased to A dollars in t years. If interest was compounded contiouously, find the interest rate.

A=13,464

P=1000

t=20

r= unkown
I can solve the problem if the they ask me for A p or t but i don't know how to solve for r.


another problem i am having difficulties with is as follow.
Graph F on the interval (0, 200). find an approimate equation for the horizontal asymptote.

f(x)=(1+(1/x))x the x is an exponent
 
waunar said:
An investment of P dollars increased to A dollars in t years. If interest was compounded contiouously, find the interest rate.
A=13,464
P=1000
t=20
r= unkown
I can solve the problem if the they ask me for A p or t but i don't know how to solve for r.
You'll need logarithms. Have you useen those?

Graph F on the interval (0, 200). find an approximate equation for the horizontal asymptote.

f(x)=(1+(1/x))x the x is an exponent
What is your plan? Did you graph it? Can we use calculus?
 
Hello, waunar!

An investment of P dollars increased to A dollars in t years.
If interest was compounded contiouously, find the interest rate.
A = 13,464, P = 1000, t = 20, r = unknown

I can solve the problem if the they ask me for A p or t but i don't know how to solve for r.
Hmmm, you say you know hot to solve for \(\displaystyle t\), right? . . . I don't see any problem here.

We have: \(\displaystyle \:A\:=\:pe^{rt}\;\;\Rightarrow\;\;13,464\:=\:1000e^{20r}\)

Use the same method you used to solve for \(\displaystyle t\) . . .

Divide by 1000: \(\displaystyle \;e^{20r}\:=\:13.464\)

Take logs: \(\displaystyle \;\ln(e^{20r})\:=\:\ln(13.464)\;\;\Rightarrow\;\;20r\cdot\ln(e)\:=\:\ln(13.464)\;\;\Rightarrow\;\;20r\:=\:\ln(13.464)\)

Hence: \(\displaystyle \:r\:=\:\frac{\ln(13.464)}{20}\:=\:0.130000973\)

\(\displaystyle \;\;\)Therefore: \(\displaystyle \,r\:=\:13\%\)


Graph \(\displaystyle f\) on the interval (0, 200).
Find an approximate equation for the horizontal asymptote.

\(\displaystyle \;\;\;f(x)\;=\;\left(1\,+\,\frac{1}{x}\right)^x\)
Are we expected to look at the graph and "eyeball" the asymptote?
\(\displaystyle \;\;\)Kind of primitive, ain't it?


A horizontal asymptote occurs if \(\displaystyle \,\lim_{x\to\infty}f(x)\) has a finite limit.

It happens that: \(\displaystyle \,\lim_{x\to\infty}\left(1\,+\,\frac{1}{x}\right)^x\,\) is the definition of \(\displaystyle e\).

Therefore, the horizontal asymptote is: \(\displaystyle \,y\:=\:e\)
 
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