Hi JCasey:
Are you a student? Have you learned yet what "30% of a quantity" means?
We would like to know
which parts of the example (on that page) you find confusing. Time may not be well-spent typing another lesson for you, if you don't understand the first one.
If you desire to follow the lesson on that page, then the guess-and-check method explained in the example will work for both problems 1 and 2.
We need to know why you're stuck, in order to determine where to continue helping you. Please give us a clue, and be sure to read the forum guidelines; here's a link to the
summary page.
Cheers
PS: If you already understand how to decrease a known quantity by some given percent, then here's something to consider.
Reducing a number by 25% is the same as taking 75% of the number because if you take 25% away there's 75% left (100-25=75).
Reducing a number by 61% is the same as taking 39% of the number because if you take 61% away there's 39% left (100-61=39).
Therefore, to calculate $300 less 30%, you may take 70% of $300.