I have a question regarding rational functions

abel muroi

Junior Member
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Jan 13, 2015
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I don't need help with a problem this time, i just need an answer to a question.

When graphing rational functions, do you think I should use the rational function in FACTORED form to graph the function? for example..

(2x2 + 7x - 4)/(x2 + x - 2) = (2x2 - 1)(x + 4)/ (x + 2)(x - 1)

Should i use (2x2 + 7x - 4)/(x2 + x - 2) to find all the points in the graph? or should i use (2x2 - 1)(x + 4)/ (x + 2)(x - 1)?
 
I don't need help with a problem this time, i just need an answer to a question.

When graphing rational functions, do you think I should use the rational function in FACTORED form to graph the function? for example..

(2x2 + 7x - 4)/(x2 + x - 2) = (2x2 - 1)(x + 4)/ (x + 2)(x - 1)

Should i use (2x2 + 7x - 4)/(x2 + x - 2) to find all the points in the graph? or should i use (2x2 - 1)(x + 4)/ (x + 2)(x - 1)?
It shouldn't make any difference but if there is a common factor it might make it, in some sense, easier to graph if the common factors were canceled.
 
It shouldn't make any difference but if there is a common factor it might make it, in some sense, easier to graph if the common factors were canceled.

Thank you for the response,

so what if i only factored the denominator of the rational function and not the numerator, it won't make a difference right?
 
Thank you for the response,

so what if i only factored the denominator of the rational function and not the numerator, it won't make a difference right?
It shouldn't but you need to be sure to express the results properly [that is in the context of what you are using]. For example, suppose we had f(x) = 1/(x2-1), so that f(2)=1/3. If I wrote this as
f(x) = 1/(x-1)(x+1)
then that would generally be interpreted as
f(x) = [ 1 / (x-1) ] * (x+1)
with f(2) = 3 and not as
1 / [ (x-1) * (x+1) ]
with f(2)=1/3 which is what you need.
 
I don't need help with a problem this time, i just need an answer to a question.

When graphing rational functions, do you think I should use the rational function in FACTORED form to graph the function? for example..

(2x2 + 7x - 4)/(x2 + x - 2) = (2x2 - 1)(x + 4)/ (x + 2)(x - 1)

Should i use (2x2 + 7x - 4)/(x2 + x - 2) to find all the points in the graph? or should i use (2x2 - 1)(x + 4)/ (x + 2)(x - 1)?
In factored form, you can very easily find the x-intercepts (being the zeroes of the numerator) and the vertical asymptotes (being the zeroes of the denominator). Otherwise, I don't think it much matters. ;)
 
In CLD era (Calculator-less-days, when I did these problems ) finding the asymptotes and the intercepts were essential for graphing by hand. Also factorization makes you aware of any removable discontinuities.
 
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