i cant understand how i got the math problem wrong

lil1ch1ck

New member
Joined
Aug 19, 2006
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8
by radical symbol, i mean the square root symbol since i cant put it into the following equation but can u help me solve it & explain why the answer is 3 or 7 since when i solved it myself, i got 9 as an answer.

(radical 2x-5)-(radical x-3)=1
 
Hello, lil1ch1ck!

\(\displaystyle \sqrt{2x\,-\,5}\,-\,\sqrt{x\,-\,3}\;=\;1\)

Can you explain why the answer is 3 or 7?
When i solved it myself, i got 9 as an answer.

But 9 doesn't check, does it?
You have: \(\displaystyle \,\sqrt{2\cdot9\,-\,5}\,-\,\sqrt{9\,-\,3} \:=\:\sqrt{13}\,-\,\sqrt{6}\) . . . which does not equal 1.

You squared illegally, didn't you? *


Isolate a radical: \(\displaystyle \,\sqrt{2x\,-\,5}\;=\;\sqrt{x\,-\,3}\,+\,1\)

Square both sides: \(\displaystyle \,\left(\sqrt{2x\,-\,5}\right)^2\;=\;\left(\sqrt{x\,-\,3}\,+\,1\right)^2\)

And we get: \(\displaystyle \,2x\,-\,5\;=\;x\,-\,3\,+\,2\sqrt{x\,-\,3}\,+\,1\)

\(\displaystyle \;\;\)which simplifies to: \(\displaystyle \,x\,-\,3\;=\;2\sqrt{x\,-\,3}\)


Square both sides:\(\displaystyle \,(x\,-\,3)^2\;=\;\left(2\sqrt{x\,-\,3})^2\)

And we get: \(\displaystyle \,x^2\,-\,6x\,+\,9\;=\;4(x\,-\,3)\)

\(\displaystyle \;\;\)which simplifies to: \(\displaystyle \,x^2\,-\,10x\,+\,21\;=\;0\) . . . a quadratic

\(\displaystyle \;\;\)which factors: \(\displaystyle \,(x\,-\,3)(x\,-\,7)\;=\;0\)

\(\displaystyle \;\;\)and has roots: \(\displaystyle \,x\:=\;3,\;7\)


Since we squared the equation, we must check for extraneous roots.

And we find that both roots are acceptable.


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*

It is true that: \(\displaystyle \,5\,-\,2\;=\;3\)

\(\displaystyle \;\;\)But it is not true that: \(\displaystyle \,5^2\,-\,2^2\;=\;3^2\)

You cannot run through an expression and square the terms like that.

 
wow, thx

yeah sry bout my mistake. i have lots of trouble with the rules since they sometimes get jumbled up in my head. i understand my mistake now. earlier i had asked the same question on yahoo but their explanation was rather confusing & instead of using symbols, they used words. thanks for ur help & for using symbols instead of words. im new to this site so yeah
 
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