How much water must be evaporated...? (plz check ans)

bailey07

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Feb 19, 2008
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How much water must be evaporated from 36 oz. of 7% salt solution to make 9% salt solution?

Amount of salt equation
9%*Z = 7%*36
(9/100)*Z = (7/100)*36
9Z=7*36
Z=7*36/9
Z=7*4
Z=28 oz.

so the water must be evaporate 36-28 = 8 oz. to make 9% salt

would my answer be 28 or 8?
 
Re: is my answer right

What does the question ask? Read it very carefully.

Your setup is okay, but you noticed at the end that you were confused. You can save yourself such headaches by modifying your setup just a bit.

Rule #1 - Name Stuff.

You did nto actually name anything. You just popped out witht the variable 'z'. This is no good. You must WRITE DOWN what you mean. In this case, before definign 'z', I would suggest rethinking it just a bit.

Name What? What does it want? Name that!

Rather than define 'z' as the amount of mixture remaining, as you have it, define something that is EXACTLY what you want at the end of the problem. I'll use 'w', just to avoid confusion.

w = Amount of Water to be Evaporated.

See how that is exactly what the question wants? it isn't always possible to do this, particularly since the questino may have multiple parts, but it is always a good thing to think about first.

With that definition WRITTEN down, we can construct an equation - Equating the salt in each piece and describing exactly what is going on.

(36 oz)(7%) - (w oz)(0%) = (36 oz - w oz)(9%)

Solving that, you will end up with a value for 'w', you will look at your WRITTEN definition, and you will not be confused.

Note: We could have equated non-salt.

(36 oz)(93%) - (w oz)(100%) = (36 oz - w oz)(91%)

It's not to our advantage in this problem, but it is good to keep in mind that two ways generally are possible. Pick the one most suitable.
 
Hello, bailey07!

How much water must be evaporated from 36 oz. of 7% salt solution to make 9% salt solution?

We are concerned with the amount of water in the solution.

We have 36 ounces of solution which is 93% water.
. . The original solution contains: .\(\displaystyle 0.93(36) \:=\:33.48\) ounces of water.

We remove \(\displaystyle x\) ounces of water.
. . The new solution contains: .\(\displaystyle 33.48-x\) ounces of water. .[1]


Start over . . .
We had 36 ounces of solution and removed \(\displaystyle x\) ounces.
. . So we have \(\displaystyle 36-x\) ounces of solution.
And this is supposed to be 91% water.
. . The new solution contains: .\(\displaystyle 0.91(36-x)\) ounces of water. .[2]


We just described the final amount of water in two ways.

There is our equation! . \(\displaystyle \hdots\quad 33.48 - x \:=\:0.9(36-x)\)


 
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