How many times does -9 go into 37 … how does it work in case of negative numbers?
Hi Rose. The basic rule for multiplying or dividing two signed numbers is:
The product or quotient is positive, if the signs of the two numbers are the same.
The product or quotient is negative, if the signs of the two numbers are different.
The signs of the numbers -9 and 37 are different, so the quotient is negative.
Here's another way to look at it. 37 divided by -9 may be written as a fraction. When there's a negative sign in a fraction, we are free to move it to the numerator, to the denominator, or out in front. That is, we may write the fraction as
\(\displaystyle \frac{-37}{9} \quad \frac{37}{-9} \quad -\frac{37}{9}\)
The last version above shows that dividing 37 by -9 is the same as \(\frac{37}{9}\) multiplied by -1.
Therefore, if you would like to divide 37 by -9 longhand, simply divide 37 by 9 instead and multiply the result by -1.
\(\displaystyle 37 ÷ 9 \; = \;\; \)\(4\frac{1}{9}\) \(\displaystyle \; = \; 4.\overline{1}\)
-9 goes into 37 this many times: \( \; \)-\(4\frac{1}{9} \; \text{or}\) -\(4.\overline{1}\)
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