how can i factorise?

is it possible to factorise x^2+1? And if not,then why?
It is possible to factor x^2 + 1: \(\displaystyle (x - i)(x + i) = x^2 - ix + ix - (i^2) = x^2 - (-1) = x^2 + 1.\)

But obviously that factorization involves a complex number, not a real number.

So it is not possible to factor x^2 + 1 within the system of real numbers.
 
can i get more information about complex numbers ?

In the message above from Jeff, the words "complex number" is in blue. This is a link. Click it and you will be sent to a page where you can learn more about them.
 
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