How can i evaluate the integral : Pi/2 $(1-3) Sqrt (t^2-1)dt

Riazy

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Hi how can i evaluate this integral? ( see scanned paper)

[attachment=0:2huev1kz]IMG.jpg[/attachment:2huev1kz]
 

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Re: How can i evaluate the integral : Pi/2 $(1-3) Sqrt (t^2-

Trig sub is commonly used for this integral or its brethren.

But, I prefer the hyperbolic trig sub with integrals of the form t2a2\displaystyle \sqrt{t^{2}-a^{2}}

t21dt\displaystyle \int\sqrt{t^{2}-1}dt

Let t=cosh(u),   dt=sinh(u)du\displaystyle t=cosh(u), \;\ dt=sinh(u)du

Because cosh2(u)1=sinh2(u)\displaystyle cosh^{2}(u)-1=sinh^{2}(u)

this leads to:

cosh2(u)1sinh(u)du=sinh2(u)du\displaystyle \int \sqrt{cosh^{2}(u)-1}sinh(u)du=\int sinh^{2}(u)du

12(cosh(2u)1)du\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\int (cosh(2u)-1)du

Now, it is easier to finish.
 
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