Do you know "numerical methods" of calculating "roots" of non-linear expressions?
Thanks. It is not for school...I am long out of school. I am studying investment valuation....and this was in the text where they just followed by saying "solving for r this gives us the required return of 8.49%..." (Damodaran, Investment Valuation, 2012, page 174) I may have been able to do this years ago in college but it baffles me now!What is the context in which you "got this problem"? Why do you need to "solve for r"? Is it for school, or something else?
An equation like this can't be solved algebraically, to give an exact value. There are various numerical methods for finding approximate solutions, such as those employed by a graphing calculator or various kinds of mathematical software, which any engineer or other person needing to solve such an equation should have been taught to use.
You might try wolframalpha.com, for example.
Dear Dr. Peterson: Thanx I did go to wolframalpha, per your recommendation. They solved it. Amazing website. However, I couldn't see the steps. I wonder if I can do such an equation in Excel or with a hand-held.
I am new to this thread and do not have time to look at it carefully, but excel probably has the function you want. Look under financial functions for IRRDear Dr. Peterson: Thanx I did go to wolframalpha, per your recommendation. They solved it. Amazing website. However, I couldn't see the steps. I wonder if I can do such an equation in Excel or with a hand-held.
You can use "goal seek" function in Excel to estimate the solution.Dear Dr. Peterson: Thanx I did go to wolframalpha, per your recommendation. They solved it. Amazing website. However, I couldn't see the steps. I wonder if I can do such an equation in Excel or with a hand-held.
Thanks, I have used Goal Seek, so I will look into that.This is not the sort of thing where you expect to be given steps to do it by hand! (Yes, it could be done by hand on a calculator or even on paper, but that's a waste of time.) This is something you let technology do for you.
Yes, Excel can do it, and a graphing calculator can do it (not an ordinary calculator, though some scientific calculators can). Online graphing sites, like Desmos, can not only graph a function like yours, but show numerical values of intersections. (Seeing the graph can be helpful to gain an understanding of how many solutions there are, and where to look for them.)
I don't do this sort of thing much with Excel, but one way to do it is with Goal Seek, which will find a value of r to obtain the desired value of your function.
It's possible that somewhere in your book they have mentioned tools to use for solving equations.
As it has been mentioned before - it will be advisable to get a reasonable first estimate - before applying goal-seek. That can be done using any graphing software (WA can do it too!).Thanks, I have used Goal Seek, so I will look into that.
Thx Subhotosh, and great Voltaire quote!As it has been mentioned before - it will be advisable to get a reasonable first estimate - before applying goal-seek. That can be done using any graphing software (WA can do it too!).
Also - I would "visually" simplify the function by substitution (e.g. u = 1 + r).