There are \(\displaystyle 2\pi\) radians in a full circle. A sector of a circle with central angle \(\displaystyle \theta\) is \(\displaystyle \frac{\theta}{2\pi}\) of that circle. A circle with radius r has area \(\displaystyle \pi r^2\) and circumference \(\displaystyle 2\pi r\). So a sector or a circle with radius r with central angle \(\displaystyle \theta\) has area \(\displaystyle \frac{\theta}{2\pi}\left(\pi r^2\right)= \frac{r^2\theta}{2}\) and circumference \(\displaystyle \frac{\theta}{2\pi}\left(2\pi r\right)= \theta r\).