Hi GoatOtis. In arithmetic class, we learn the symbol × means multiplication. Beginning in prealgebra (or algebra, for some), we learn that × is no longer used to show multiplication (in general) because it looks too much like the letter x (which is used everyday in algebra to represent a number). Instead of × to show multiplication, we have other conventions. One of those uses parentheses. For example:
(18) 1/9
18 (1/9)
(18)(1/9)
Each of those expressions means \(18 × \frac{1}{9}\), and the same convention is used in your exercise.
(−10,077,696) 1/9 \(\;\) means \(\; −10077696 \;×\; \frac{1}{9}\)
Also, multiplying a number by one-ninth is the same as dividing the number by nine. The following example shows why. When we do multiplication with fractions, the rule is "numerator times numerator OVER denominator times denominator". (We write a Whole number as a fraction by putting it over 1.)
\(\displaystyle 18 × \frac{1}{9}\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{18}{1} × \frac{1}{9}\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{18 × 1}{1 × 9}\)
\(\displaystyle \frac{18}{9}\)
Therefore, (−10,077,696) 1/9 \(\;\) is the same as \(\; \frac{−10077696}{9}\)
The final rule we need concerns arithmetic with signed numbers: A negative number divided (or multiplied) by a positive number yields a negative result. Or, said another way, if you multiply or divide two numbers whose
signs are different (i.e., one is positive and one is negative), then the result must be negative.
Putting it all together, you need to divide 10077696 by 9, and then write the answer as a negative number.
Questions?
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