Help W/ Chain rule using a natural logarithm

Embc

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Joined
Jan 11, 2011
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I'm trying to figure out how to solve this problem, here's the problem and my current answer.
Problem:
f(x) = ln(x(2-x^2)^1/2)
Answer:
dy/dx = (0.5x^1/2 / X^1/2) * -2x / 2-x^2
 
Hello, Embc!

I couldn't figure out what you did . . .


\(\displaystyle \text{Differentiate: }\:f(x) \:=\:\ln\bigg[x(2-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}\bigg]\)

I simplified the function first . . .

\(\displaystyle f(x) \;\;=\;\;\ln\bigg[x(2-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}}\bigg] \;\;=\;\;\ln(x) + \ln(2-x^2)^{\frac{1}{2}} \;\;=\;\;\ln(x) + \tfrac{1}{2}\ln(2-x^2)\)


\(\displaystyle \text{Then: }\;f'(x) \;\;=\;\;\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2x}{2-x^2} \;\;=\;\; \frac{1}{x} - \frac{x}{2-x^2} \;\;=\;\;\frac{2-2x^2}{2-x^2}\)

 
What was the question?

h(x) = 2-x^2

j(x) = x^(1/2)

f(x) = ln(x*j(h(x))

\(\displaystyle \frac{df}{dx}\;=\;\frac{1}{x*j(h(x))}\cdot \left[j(h(x))\cdot 1 + x\cdot j'(h(x))\cdot h'(x)\right]\)

You must learn to break them down to tractable pieces. This is one way. The use of the logarithm rules is another excellent siplification.
 
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