Problem:
View attachment 39101
Solution:
View attachment 39102
Would help if anyone could confirm if the way I have computed delta value correct or not?
Graphical solution using Wolfram Mathematica (optional):
View attachment 39103
You got \(\displaystyle \delta = 0.125\) which is wrong.
I think that this is the correct approach by using the hint.
Find the values of \(\displaystyle x\) when \(\displaystyle x^3 - 4x + 5 = 1.95\)
I used
WolframAlpha and I got:
\(\displaystyle x \approx -2.30696\)
\(\displaystyle x \approx 1.06163\)
\(\displaystyle x \approx 1.24534\)
Find the values of \(\displaystyle x\) when \(\displaystyle x^3 - 4x + 5 = 2.05\)
\(\displaystyle x \approx -2.29857\)
\(\displaystyle x \approx 0.95578\)
\(\displaystyle x \approx 1.34279\)
Now solve for \(\displaystyle \delta\). The possible values for \(\displaystyle \delta\) are:
\(\displaystyle \delta_1 = |-2.30696 - 1| = 3.30696\)
\(\displaystyle \delta_2 = |1.06163 - 1| = 0.06163\)
\(\displaystyle \delta_3 = |1.24534 - 1| = 0.24534\)
\(\displaystyle \delta_4 = |-2.29857 - 1| = 3.29857\)
\(\displaystyle \delta_5 = |0.95578 - 1| = 0.04422\)
\(\displaystyle \delta_6 = |1.34279 - 1| = 0.34279\)
The only \(\displaystyle \delta\) of those that satisfies the main condition is \(\displaystyle \delta_5 = 0.04422\).
Why?
I used
WolframAlpha to solve \(\displaystyle |f(x) - 2| < 0.05 \rightarrow |x^3 - 4x + 3| < 0.05\).
I got:
\(\displaystyle -2.30696 < x < -2.29857\)
\(\displaystyle 0.95578 < x < 1.06163\)
\(\displaystyle 1.24534 < x < 1.34279\)
If we choose \(\displaystyle \delta_1 = 3.30696\), then \(\displaystyle 0 < |x - 1| < 3.30696\).
This gives the interval of \(\displaystyle x\): \(\displaystyle (-2.30696,1) \cup (1,4.30696)\).
This does not satisfy the main condition because \(\displaystyle x\) cannot be \(\displaystyle 4\).
If we choose \(\displaystyle \delta_2 = 0.06163\), then \(\displaystyle 0 < |x - 1| < 0.06163\).
This gives the interval of \(\displaystyle x\): \(\displaystyle (0.93837,1) \cup (1,1.06163)\).
This does not satisfy the main condition because \(\displaystyle x\) cannot be \(\displaystyle 0.94\).
You can check the rest by yourself to see that they don't satisfy the main condition.
But If we choose \(\displaystyle \delta_5 = 0.04422\), then \(\displaystyle 0 < |x - 1| < 0.04422\).
This gives the interval of \(\displaystyle x\): \(\displaystyle (0.95578,1) \cup (1,1.04422)\).
This indeed the only \(\displaystyle \delta\) that satisfies the main condition.