help me !!!

denise

New member
Joined
Jul 2, 2005
Messages
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hello, i am goin to be takin calculus this skool year and i have a summer assignment that i need help on. i am having a lil trouble remembering how to factor. can u please help me

x^1/2 - 3x

and also

2(x+3)^-4/3 + (x+3)^-1/3
 
x^1/2 is (x^1) / 2. I think you mean x^(1/2).

x^(1/2) - 3x
= x^(1/2) - 3(x^(1/2))^2
= x^(1/2)(1 - 3x^(1/2))

2(x + 3)^(-4/3) + (x + 3)^(-1/3)
= 2(x + 3)^(-4/3) + (x + 3)^(3/3)(x + 3)^(-4/3)
= 2(x + 3)^(-4/3) + (x + 3)(x + 3)^(-4/3)
= (2 + (x + 3))(x + 3)^(-4/3)
= (x + 5)(x + 3)^(-4/3)
 
Hello, denise!

i am having a lil trouble remembering how to factor. I'm not surprised; these are tricky!

1) x<sup>1/2</sup> - 3x

2) 2(x+3)<sup>-4/3</sup> + (x+3)<sup>-1/3</sup>
.
I usually have to baby-step my way through this type.

Just HOW do we factor: . x<sup>5</sup> + 3x<sup>2</sup> ?

First, we note that there are x's common to both terms.

Next, we use the <u>smaller</u> exponent to factor, right?
. . . In this case, "2" . . . So we factor out x<sup>2</sup>.

Then we write x<sup>2</sup> "out front"
. . . and in parentheses, we write "what's left".

How do we know "what's left" ?
. . . We are <u>dividing</u> out the x<sup>2</sup> . . . so we <u>subtract</u> exponents.

So, "inside", we have: . x<sup>5-2</sup> + 3x<sup>2-2</sup> . = . x<sup>3</sup> + 3x<sup>0</sup> . = . x<sup>3</sup> + 3

. . And <u>that's</u> why the answer is: . x<sup>2</sup>(x<sup>3</sup> + 3)

(Of course, we do all that without thinking all those steps, right?)

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Let's try #2: . 2(x + 3)<sup>-4/3</sup> + (x + 3)<sup>-1/3</sup>

First, we note that there are (x + 3)'s common to both terms.
. . . How many should we take out?

We use the <u>smaller</u> exponent, remember?
. . . In this case, it is -4/3. . (Careful!)

We write x<sup>-4/3</sup> out front . . . Now, what's left?

We <u>subtract</u> exponents . . .
. . . For the first term, the exponent is: . (-4/3) - (-4/3) .= .0
. . . For the second term it is: . (-1/3) - (-4/3) .= .1
Hence, we have: . 2(x+3)<sup>0</sup> + (x + 3)<sup>1</sup> . = . 2·1 + x + 3 . = . x + 5

. . Therefore: . (x + 3)<sup>-4/3</sup>(x + 5)


It's not too bad once you see the <u>reasoning</u> behind it.
. . . And some practice wouldn't hurt, would it?
 
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