alena said:
A spherical balloon is inflated with helium at the rate of 100pi ft^3/min. how fast is the balloon's radius increasing at the instant the radius is 5ft? how fast is the surface are increasing?
Sphere!! What do you know about spheres?
Volume = (4/3)[pi]r<sup>3</sup>
Surface Area = 4[pi]r<sup>2</sup>
That should do.
Define volume as a function of the radius.
V(r) = (4/3)[pi]r<sup>3</sup>
Find its derivative, dV/dr (or V'(r))
dV/dr = 4[pi]r<sup>2</sup> -- Never mind that this looks like the formula for the surface area. That is NOT a coincidence, but you can ponder it later. Let's stay on task.
dV = 4[pi]r<sup>2</sup>*dr
The problem statement says:
dV = 100pi ft^3/min
r = 5ft
This leave a little algebra to solve for dr.
You tell me how to do the Surface Area part.