help again.

jeca86

Junior Member
Joined
Sep 9, 2005
Messages
62
convergent or divergent?

the sum symbol, infinity at top, and n=1 at bottom
((n^2)-1)/((3n^4)+1)
 
Hello, jeca86!

How about a Comparison?

convergent or divergent?\(\displaystyle \L\:\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{n^2\,-\,1}{3n^4\,+\,1}\)
Note that: \(\displaystyle \,n^2\,-\,1\:<\:n^2\) and \(\displaystyle 3n^4\,+\,1\:>\:3n^4\)

Hence: \(\displaystyle \L\,\frac{n^2\,-\,1}{3n^4\,+\,1}\:<\:\frac{n^2}{3n^4}\:=\:\frac{1}{3n^2}\)

Then: \(\displaystyle \L\:\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{n^2\,-\,1}{3n^4\,+\,1}\;<\;\frac{1}{3}\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{1}{n^2}\)

And the latter is a convegent p-series.
 
If I may add my 2 cents. For the curious. The convergent p-series that Soroban pointed out is one of the best known convergent series.

\(\displaystyle \L\\\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{2}}\)

Euler proved it converges to \(\displaystyle \frac{{\pi}^{2}}{6}\)

Using the sine series, which he regarded as an "infinite polynomial", his method was ingenious.
 
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