convergent or divergent? the sum symbol, infinity at top, and n=1 at bottom ((n^2)-1)/((3n^4)+1)
J jeca86 Junior Member Joined Sep 9, 2005 Messages 62 Mar 31, 2006 #1 convergent or divergent? the sum symbol, infinity at top, and n=1 at bottom ((n^2)-1)/((3n^4)+1)
M Matt Junior Member Joined Jul 3, 2005 Messages 183 Mar 31, 2006 #2 Limit Comparison Test. Compare with 1/n^2.
S soroban Elite Member Joined Jan 28, 2005 Messages 5,586 Mar 31, 2006 #3 Hello, jeca86! How about a Comparison? convergent or divergent?\(\displaystyle \L\:\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{n^2\,-\,1}{3n^4\,+\,1}\) Click to expand... Note that: \(\displaystyle \,n^2\,-\,1\:<\:n^2\) and \(\displaystyle 3n^4\,+\,1\:>\:3n^4\) Hence: \(\displaystyle \L\,\frac{n^2\,-\,1}{3n^4\,+\,1}\:<\:\frac{n^2}{3n^4}\:=\:\frac{1}{3n^2}\) Then: \(\displaystyle \L\:\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{n^2\,-\,1}{3n^4\,+\,1}\;<\;\frac{1}{3}\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{1}{n^2}\) And the latter is a convegent p-series.
Hello, jeca86! How about a Comparison? convergent or divergent?\(\displaystyle \L\:\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{n^2\,-\,1}{3n^4\,+\,1}\) Click to expand... Note that: \(\displaystyle \,n^2\,-\,1\:<\:n^2\) and \(\displaystyle 3n^4\,+\,1\:>\:3n^4\) Hence: \(\displaystyle \L\,\frac{n^2\,-\,1}{3n^4\,+\,1}\:<\:\frac{n^2}{3n^4}\:=\:\frac{1}{3n^2}\) Then: \(\displaystyle \L\:\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{n^2\,-\,1}{3n^4\,+\,1}\;<\;\frac{1}{3}\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{1}{n^2}\) And the latter is a convegent p-series.
G galactus Super Moderator Staff member Joined Sep 28, 2005 Messages 7,216 Mar 31, 2006 #4 If I may add my 2 cents. For the curious. The convergent p-series that Soroban pointed out is one of the best known convergent series. \(\displaystyle \L\\\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{2}}\) Euler proved it converges to \(\displaystyle \frac{{\pi}^{2}}{6}\) Using the sine series, which he regarded as an "infinite polynomial", his method was ingenious.
If I may add my 2 cents. For the curious. The convergent p-series that Soroban pointed out is one of the best known convergent series. \(\displaystyle \L\\\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{2}}\) Euler proved it converges to \(\displaystyle \frac{{\pi}^{2}}{6}\) Using the sine series, which he regarded as an "infinite polynomial", his method was ingenious.