! means factorial; like 5! = 120 : 1*2*3*4*5 = 120, or 4! = 1*2*3*4 = 24 ; got that?
4! + 2 + 5 - 7 = 24
"floor" is a math operation that equals the integer part of a division;
7/4 = 1.75, so floor(1.75) = 1; ok?
25 - floor(7/4) = 24
But I think this'll be your teacher's answer:
sqrt(572+4) = sqrt(576) = 24 ; or sqrt(574+2)
EDIT: nice one, wjm!