have problem to find length of loop 9y^2=x(x-3)^2

Smily

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May 27, 2006
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Find the length of the loop of the curve:

9y^2=x(x-3)^2

(0<=x<=3)

please... :cry:
 
Are you studying the arc length formula?.

\(\displaystyle \L\\9y^{2}=x(x-3)^{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \L\\y=\sqrt{\frac{x(x-3)^{2}}{9}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}(x-3)}{3}\)

Take derivative and square it:

\(\displaystyle \L\\\frac{\sqrt{x}(x-3)}{3}dx=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\displaystyle \L\\\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^{2}\)

Now use the arc length formula:

\(\displaystyle \L\\\int_{0}^{3}\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)^{2}dx\)

That's just the section of the loop above the x-axis. Because the loop is symmetrical about the x-axis, multiply by two.

\(\displaystyle \L\\\2\int_{0}^{3}\frac{(x+1)}{2\sqrt{x}}dx\)
 
Hello, smily!

galactus did a marvelous job explaining the procedure.

That's just the section of the loop above the x-axis.
Because the loop is symmetrical about the x-axis, multiply by two.

\(\displaystyle \L 2\int^{\;\;\;3}_{0}\frac{(x+1)}{2\sqrt{x}}dx\)
Don't let that integral scare you . . .

We have: \(\displaystyle \L\int^{\;\;\;3}_0\frac{x + 1}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}\,dx \;= \;\int^{\;\;\;3}_0\left(x^{\frac{1}{2}} \,+\,x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\right)\,dx\)
 
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