Figure it out from this:
GEAR RATIOS
No not "radios," RATIOS! A "ratio" is a comparison. In the case of gears, ( if it has not been made obvious yet ) it is the comparison of TURNS OF INPUT to TURNS OF OUTPUT.
For example, a gear ratio of 5:1 ( an 8 toothed gear turning a 40 toothed gear in LEGO®) means that the input shaft must make five revolutions to produce one revolution of the output shaft. This also means that the output speed is five times slower, but the output torque is five times greater!