Finding the equation of a graph

nathanralph

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Joined
Aug 27, 2005
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For some reason I'm having a hard time coming up with the correct answer for this one:

graph.jpg


I come up with y=5sin(6x+4.5)

Because the amplitude is 5, the period is 6 and I THINK the phase shift is 4.5 since this is a sin graph. But, it tells me I'm wrong. Anyone have any Idea what I may be missing?
 
First, you are only eye-balling the graph. You cannot KNOW where those poinst are unless there is additinoal information.

Second, there often is not a unique answer. It is likely that there are equivalent answers using sine or cosine. Unless the problem statement mentions it, either shoudl do.

That said, let's have a look.

It appears to have f(0) = Greatest Amplitude. This might suggest a Cosine without a phase shift.

The amplitude appears to be 5.

The period appears to be somewhere in the neighborhood of 6. Notice that 2*pi is sowhere in the neighborhood of 6. Don't be too impressed with your eyes. Frankly, it looks like the first period to the right is a little less than 6 and the first period to the right a little more than 6. 2pi/6 = pi/3

So, perhaps

f(x) = 5*cos((pi/3)*x)

OK, that was the easy one. Since the problem statement asks for a sine function, it will take a little more effort.

One thing we can do is take advantage of known identities, like this one, cos(x) = sin(pi/2 - x). This gives

f(x) = 5*sin((pi/2) - (pi/3)*x)

However, that isn't nearly as fun as eye-balling the answer. I REALLY didn't like your "4.5", mostly because it was a really big number when a measly 1.5 the other direction would have been just the same. Then it strucl me that 1.5 was awfully close to pi/2. just guessing, then, produces

f(x) = 5*sin((pi/3)*x + pi/2)[/b]
or
f(x) = 5*sin((pi/3)*(x + 3/2))

and there is your phase shift of 1.5.

Note: Remember that sin((pi/2) - x) = cos(x) is an EVEN function. This will help explain why the two sine answers don't quite look the same.
 
We're supposed to solve them by eyeballing it, and this particular one is to be answered using a sin answer, as stated above.

I just chose 4.5 because the sin curve starts on the y axis so i figured 4.5 is the nearest point to x axis on the y axis, and is a positive number.

I hadn't thought of the possibility of them being close to their respective "pi" numbers. I'll try that out...thanks.
 
It looks like you may have missed one important point.

Why use 4.5 one direction when 1.5 the other direction will do. Keep it smaller if possible.

One more thing. Careful of yoru sign. If you want a phase shift to the right, is that x-a or x+a?? Make up your mind and be sure.
 
It said the "least positive real number c", so I assumed the phase shift was going to be in the positive direction...
 
I produced exactly the same graph with a=5, b=(3.3)/[pi] and c=[pi]/2.
sing9xm.gif
 
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