Re: help help help
Hello, ocgirl!
You have to work backwards . . . step by step . . . carefully.
I have a square pyramid that has a height of 5 ft.
The volume of the pyramid is 60 ft³.
I need to find the surface area of it.
We know that the volume of the pyramid is: \(\displaystyle \,V\;=\;\frac{1}{3}Bh\)
\(\displaystyle \;\;\)where \(\displaystyle B\) is the area of the base, \(\displaystyle h\) os the height.
We know the height and the volume.
\(\displaystyle \;\;\)So we have: \(\displaystyle \:60\;=\;\frac{1}{3}(B)(5)\;\;\Rightarrow\;\;B\,=\,36\)
Hence, the base is a 6-by-6 square . . . right?
The sides are four isosceles triangles with base 6 and unknown height.
Look at a cross-section of the pyramid:
Code:
*
/:\
/ : \
/ : \h
/ :5 \
/ : \
* - - + - - *
3
Note: This is
not a triangular face of the pyramid.
\(\displaystyle \;\;\;\;\;\)It is a cross-section through the center of the pyramid.
The hypotenuse \(\displaystyle h\) will be the height of the triangular faces.
We have: \(\displaystyle \,h\:=\:\sqrt{3^2\,+\,5^2}\:=\:\sqrt{34}\)
Now visualize the triangular faces.
They have a base of \(\displaystyle 6\) and a height of \(\displaystyle \sqrt{34}.\)
They have an area of: \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(6)(\sqrt{34})\:=\:3\sqrt{34}\)
The four triangular faces have an area of: \(\displaystyle 4\,\times\,3\sqrt{34}\:=\:12\sqrt{34}\) ft².
If the base-area is to be included, add \(\displaystyle \,6^2\:=\:36\) ft².