In order to find critical points, the first derivative of the function is set to 0. Next, we solve for the x values (critical points).
Later, we can decide whether or not each point is a maximum or minimum with the 2nd derivative test. We plug each x value point into the 2nd derivative. If the answer (solving for f(x) is negative, then it's a maximum and that portion of the function is concave down. On the other hand, if the answer (solving or f(x)) is positive, then it's a minimum, and that portion of the curve is concave up.