Finding an equation for an ellipse

sareen

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Oct 9, 2009
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Find an equation for ellipse that satisfies the following conditions:

vertices at (-2,-4) and (-2,6)
One focus at (-2,-2)
 
Ellipses are easy to deal with. Since one vertex is at (-2,-4) and another at (-2,6), that means the distance from one vertex

to the other is 10 units. Therefore, it is 5 units from the center to each vertex. Therefore, the center is at (-2,1).

It is 3 units from the center to the focus, so the minor axis has length \(\displaystyle \sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}}=4\) units on each side of

the center. The other focus is at (-2,4). See?. 6 units between the foci.

The major axis is parallel to the y-axis, so we have

\(\displaystyle \frac{(x+2)^{2}}{16}+\frac{(y-1)^{2}}{25}=1\)

Graph it an see. Casio makes a calculator that graphs conics by entering in the center coordinates and the lengths of the

respective axes. But with most, we have to solve for y. Doing this gives us the ellipse. The foci are the red asterisks.
 

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