Find the vertices of the ellipse x^2/36 + y^2/12 = 1

norton

New member
Joined
Mar 22, 2007
Messages
7
Find the vertices of the ellipse x^2/36 + y^2/12 = 1

Possible answers:
a.) V (+-sqrt3, 0)
b.) V (+-3, 0)
c.) V (+-6, 0)
d.) V(+- 12, 0)
 
Vertices are points on the curve, so, at the very least, one could work backwards from the options.

What have you tried? How far have you gotten?

Please be specific. Thank you.

Eliz.
 
I worked it out like this but doesn't come close to my choices for answers.

y^2/36 = - x^2/12 + 1

graph 300 X 200 pixels: x from -6, 6 and y from -10, 10

(y)^2/36=(-x)^2/12+1
 
norton said:
I worked it out like this...
I'm sorry, but I don't see where you "worked" anything...?

Your (somewhat cryptic) reply would seem to imply that you did some sort of graph. Does your graphing utility do graphs of "(y<sup>2</sup> / 36) =", rather than the usual "y="?

Please clarify. When you reply, please show how far you have gotten in the suggested solution process of testing each answer option.

Thank you.

Eliz.
 
The general form for the equation of an ellipse is

(x - h)^2 / (a^2) + (y - k)^2 / b^2 = 2

The center of the ellipse is at (h, k)

Your equation is

x^2 / 36 + y^2 / 12 = 1

Ok.....since (x - h)^2 is x^2, then h = 0. And, since (y - k)^2 = y^2, k = 0.

The center of your ellipse is (0, 0).

I would HOPE that you know a few things about what the equation of an ellipse tells you about the ellipse.

If the denominator of the fraction containing x^2 is larger than the denominator of the fraction containing y^2, then the "major axis" of the ellipse is horizontal, and the vertices of the ellipse lie on the horizantal line through the center. The distance from the center to each vertex is the square root of the denominator of the fraction with x^2 as the numerator.

If the denominator of the fraction containing y^2 is larger, then the major axis of the ellipse is on the vertical line through the center. The distance from the center of the ellipse to each vertex is the square root of the denominator of the fraction with y^2 as its numerator.

The vertices of the ellipse lie on the major axis.

The distance from the center to the vertex of the ellipse is the square root of

x^2 / 36 + y^2 / 12 = 1

The center of the ellipse is at (0, 0).
The major axis of the ellipse lies on a horizontal line through (0, 0). The distance from the center (0, 0) is sqrt(36)...or 6.

OK...center is at (0, 0). The vertices should be 6 units to the right of the center, and 6 units to the left of the center.

Can you pick the correct answer choice?
 
Top