for a polynomial function, inflection points occur where the second derivative equals zero and the sign of the second derivative changes.
y = 2x<sup>4</sup> - bx<sup>2</sup>
y' = 8x<sup>3</sup> - 2bx
y'' = 24x<sup>2</sup> - 2b = 2(12x<sup>2</sup> - b)
look at the equation 12x<sup>2</sup> - b = 0
if b < 0, then y'' cannot equal 0 ... no inflection points
if b = 0, then y'' = 0 at x = 0, but y'' > 0 for all nonzero values of x ... no inflection points
if b > 0, then y'' = 0 at x = +/- sqrt(b/12) and y" changes sign at each of those values ... two inflection points.