find lines simultaneously tangent to 6-10x^2 and 8-(x-2)^2

skatru

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Jan 11, 2008
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The graphs of the quadratic functions

f(x) = 6-10x^2

and

g(x)=8-(x-2)^2

Find the lines simultaneously tangent to both graphs.

I know I need to find some version of y=m(x-a)+b. I know how to find the m but I don't know how to the points where the graphs intersect.

Thank you for any help provided.
 
Re: Stuck

Let \(\displaystyle A(a, 6-10a^{2})\) be a point on \(\displaystyle y=6-10x^{2}\)

It has derivative(slope) of \(\displaystyle y'=-20x\)

The slope at \(\displaystyle x=a\) is \(\displaystyle -20a\)


Let \(\displaystyle B(b, 8-(b-2)^{2})\) be a point on \(\displaystyle y=8-(x-2)^{2}\)

It has derivative of \(\displaystyle y'=4-2x\)

The slope at \(\displaystyle x=b\) is \(\displaystyle 4-2b\)

The slopes have to be equal, so \(\displaystyle -20a=4-2b\)----------->\(\displaystyle b=10a+2\).........[1]

The slope of AB is \(\displaystyle \frac{(6-10a^{2})-(8-(b-2)^{2})}{a-b}=\frac{-10a^{2}+b^{2}-4b+2}{a-b}\)

This has to equal the slope at A:

\(\displaystyle \frac{-10a^{2}+b^{2}-4b+2}{a-b}=-20a\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{-9b^{2}}{a-b}-\frac{4b}{a-b}+\frac{2}{a-b}+10a-10b=0\)

Sub in [1] to get it into one variable and get:

\(\displaystyle \frac{-22}{9(9a+2)}+10a+\frac{20}{9}=0\)

Now, solve for a and b will follow. Can you finish?. Make sure my algebra is good.

Perhaps we could've taken a less messy course, but hopefully you get the idea.

Here's a graph of one of the lines:
 

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