\(\displaystyle y^2 = 16 - x^2 \ is \ a \ whole \ circle, \ but \ the \ given \)
\(\displaystyle function \ is \ a \ \text{quarter-circle} \ in \ the \ first \ quadrant.\)
\(\displaystyle y \ = \sqrt{16 - x^2} \ is \ a \ semicircle \ in \ the \ first \ and \ second \ quadrants.\)
Regarding these three, the whole circle is a relation that is not a function. The semicircle
is a function, but it is not a one-to-one function. The quarter-circle is a function, and it is
a one-to-one function.
\(\displaystyle With \ the \ given \ restriction \ on \ the \ semicircle, \ \ 0 \le x \le 4, \)
\(\displaystyle that \ makes \ it \ a \ \text{quarter-circle}.\)
burakltr, you are missing the restriction on x.