Do you know how to read a graph? Each point on the graph tells pictorially what value of y corresponds to what value of x and vice versa. That is the basic purpose of a graph.
If y = f(x), that means for each value of x WITHIN THE DOMAIN OF THE FUNCTION there is exactly ONE value of y. So when you are asked what f(-2) equals, there is exactly one answer if -2 lies in that domain. HOWEVER, for each value of y WITHIN THE RANGE OF THE FUNCTION f(x) = y, there is AT LEAST ONE value of x, but perhaps more, such that f(x) = that specific value of y. So when you are asked what values of x result in f(x) equalling - 4, the answer may be one, more than one but finite, or infinite.
Now in the previous link, you learned I hope that f(x = - 2) = - 4. So you should be able to see AT LEAST one value of x for which f(x) = -4. What is it? Now LOOK at that graph. Do you or do you not see any other values of x such that f(x) = - 4? If you do, what are they? If not, how many values of x will you give in your answer?
This problem is basically asking you to interpret a graph and relate it to concept of a function.