Factoring (x-1)(x+2)^2-(x-1)^2(x+2)

jb123

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The problem is to factor (x-1)(x+2)^2-(x-1)^2(X+2). I factored out (x-1)(x+2) creating (x-1)(x+2)[(x+2)-(X-1)]. Checking the answer guide, this is exactly what they did as well. However, they take a further step and end with 3(X-1)(X+2). I don't see how they reach this answer, and I'm beating my head against the wall trying to figure out how they got to this answer.


Looking at the expression I have after my initial factoring, if I multiply things out again I don't end up with three of the (X-1)(X+2) multiplied by each other, which seems to be what they are saying is the answer. I end up with (X-1)(x+2)(X+2)-(X-1)(X+2)(X-1), which I'm not really sure how to make sense of. The negative sign in the factored expression is particularly bothering me. I sort of see how the problem could work if there were a positive sign. (X-1)(X+2)(X+2)+(X-1)(X+2)(X-1) would leave me with three (x-1)(x-2)s. However, I don't have an expression with a positive sign, I have an expression with a negative sign after the initial factoring, and the answer key agrees with that step verbatim.

Any help figuring this out would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
 
The problem is to factor (x-1)(x+2)^2-(x-1)^2(X+2). I factored out (x-1)(x+2) creating (x-1)(x+2)[(x+2)-(X-1)]. Checking the answer guide, this is exactly what they did as well. However, they take a further step and end with 3(X-1)(X+2). I don't see how they reach this answer, and I'm beating my head against the wall trying to figure out how they got to this answer.


Looking at the expression I have after my initial factoring, if I multiply things out again I don't end up with three of the (X-1)(X+2) multiplied by each other, which seems to be what they are saying is the answer. I end up with (X-1)(x+2)(X+2)-(X-1)(X+2)(X-1), which I'm not really sure how to make sense of. The negative sign in the factored expression is particularly bothering me. I sort of see how the problem could work if there were a positive sign. (X-1)(X+2)(X+2)+(X-1)(X+2)(X-1) would leave me with three (x-1)(x-2)s. However, I don't have an expression with a positive sign, I have an expression with a negative sign after the initial factoring, and the answer key agrees with that step verbatim.

Any help figuring this out would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!

You just need to combine the like terms in the brackets. The x's subtract out and the 2 adds to the 1 to get 3. See the stuff in red below.

(x-1)(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-1)]

(x-1)(x+2)(x+2-x+1)

(x-1)(x+2)(3)
 
You just need to combine the like terms in the brackets. The x's subtract out and the 2 adds to the 1 to get 3. See the stuff in red below.

(x-1)(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-1)]

(x-1)(x+2)(x+2-x+1)

(x-1)(x+2)(3)

Doh! So simple! Thank you very much! Love your signature quote btw :D
 
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