This is hard to intuitively factor... so lets complete the square and then create our binomials. This is long and complicated, but its a straight forward procedure to finding both binomial factors of your trinomial. (once you create them form your zeros)
If you don't know how to complete the square: read this
online lesson.
Lets find the zeros
2x^2 - 17x - 100 = 0
2x^2 - 17x = 100
divide out by 2 to get x^2 by itself
x^2 - (17/2)x = 50
take half of the the coefficient b and square it: add this to both sides
x^2 - (17/2)x + (289/16) = 50 + (289/16)
x^2 - (17/2)x + (289/16) = (1089/16)
Convert the left hand side to squared form:
(x - (17/4))^2 = (1089/16)
Solve for your two zeros:
x = (17/4) +/- sqrt( 1089/16 )
x = 25/2 and x = -4
now lets make this into two binomial factors:
(x + 4) and (2x - 25)
If you FOIL
(x + 4)(2x - 25) you will get 2x^2 - 17x - 100