I think you should copy down the question exactly as it was because this equation
s^2 - x - 6
cannot be factored. I think you meant to write
s² - s - 6
This can be factored. But first allow me to give you a little lesson.
The standard form of a quadratic is
Ax² + Bx + C = 0
The idea in factoring quadratics is to find two numbers whose sum is equal to B and whose product is equal to the product of A * C
Now back to the equation
s² - s - 6
Here, B = -1
And, A * C = -6
So, find two numbers such that
_ + _ = -1
_ * _ = -6
The possible pairs of numbers to use are the factors of -6:
1,-6
-1,6
2,-3
-3,2
The pair of numbers that you want are 2 and -3.
Now check with the two equations
-3 + 2 = -1
-3 * 2 = -6
Therefore, the factors for the equation
s² - s - 6
are
(s - 3)(s + 2)