Is the problem to find \(\displaystyle I_n= \int_{-1/2}^{1/2} \frac{x- 1}{(x+ 1)^n}dx\) for all n, as appears?
If so then, as Dr. Peterson suggests, it might be simplest to calculate the first few integrals, say \(\displaystyle I_1\), \(\displaystyle I_2\), and \(\displaystyle I_3\), guess a general formula, then use "proof by induction to prove that formula is correct.
Of course you will want to use "integration by parts" at each step. I would suggest trying \(\displaystyle dv= \frac{x-1}{(x+1)^{n-1}}dx\), \(\displaystyle u= \frac{1}{x+1}\).