Error Analysis Question?

renz.bagaporo

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Sep 1, 2012
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P = (E^2/ R). Approxiamte the maximum percent error in calculating for P if E = 120 and R = 2000, and the possible percent errors in measuring E and R are 3% and 4% respectively.

What is wrong with my solution:

delta E/ 120 = 0.03
delta E = 3.6

delta R/ 2000 = 0.04
delta R = 80

dP = (2E/R)dE + (-E^2/R^2) dR
= (2/2000)(120)(3.6) - (120^2/2000^2)(80)
= .144

P = (E^2) / R; P = (120^2 / 2000) = 7.2,

delta P / P = .144/ 7.2 = 0.02 x 100 = 2%?

the book says 10%. where have I gone wrong?
 
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