Notice that, while the problem says "find the equation", it says of a function. There are an infinite number of functions satisfying these conditions and you just have to find one of them. The fact that the domain is "all real numbers except -4" makes me think of a fraction having x+ 4 in the denominator. The fact that the range is "all real numbers greater than 3 makes me think of 3 added to such a fraction. And since it must be greater than 3 that fraction should always give positive values.
So my first thought would be \(\displaystyle f(x)= 3+ \frac{1}{(x+ 4)^2}\). The numerator, 1, is positive, and the denominator is a square so the fraction is always positive.
The other two conditions are that the function increases for x< -4 and decreases for x> -4. What corrections, if any, do you need to make to the function? What must be true of a function where it is increasing or decreasing?