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It's the leading term that determines global behavior.
In other words, we look at the degree of the polynomial and the sign on the leading coefficient.
Function F has degree 4 because the leading term is 2x^4.
x^4 is the same as x^2 * x^2.
You should know that the square of any number (other than zero) is always positive.
Therefore, x^2 * x^2 will be two positive numbers multiplied together, regardless of whether x is huge positively or negatively.
What sign do you get on a product, when two positive numbers are multiplied together? Positive!
And, the leading coefficient 2 is also positive.
So, there is nothing to cause function F to head toward negative infinity.
The general shape of any polynomial with even degree and positive leading coefficient opens upward. In the case of 2nd-degree (quadratic) polynomials, the shape is a parabola, and for even powers larger than 2 the general shape is like a big U, when you zoom out.