derivatives involving e: deriv. of 500 divided by 1 + e^-t

Mickey

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How do I find the derivative of 500 divided by 1 + e^-t
I don't know how to find the derivative of e^-t t = time in years as this is a population question looking at how the population changed over 3 years i.e making t=3
 
Re: derivatives of e

\(\displaystyle \frac{500}{1+e^{-t}}\)

Try using the quotient rule.

The quotient rule is \(\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}(\frac{f}{g})=\frac{g\cdot f'-f\cdot g'}{[g]^{2}}\)

It isn't that bad.
 
Re: derivatives of e

So does this give me 1 + e^-t X 0 -500 x (1-e^-t) all divided by (1 + e^-t)^2 and then where does 'ln' come in?
 
Re: derivatives of e

I don't know. I was under the impression you just wanted to differentiate said function.

If there is more, such as a population problem, please post the exact problem statement.

Your derivative should be \(\displaystyle \frac{500e^{-t}}{(1+e^{-t})^{2}}\)

There is no way for me to know where ln comes in without more info
 
Re: derivatives of e

Sorry, here's the full problem.

After a particularly harsh winter, the regrowth of a popoulation of rabbits in an area is given by the funtion

P(t) = 500 divided by 1 + e^-t where t is the time in years. Determine the rate of growth in the population after 3 years.

In looking at the derivative and considering substituting 3 in for t, I figured ln must come in somewhere to get rid of e.
 
Re: derivatives of e

Mickey said:
In looking at the derivative and considering substituting 3 in for t, I figured ln must come in somewhere to get rid of e.

Nope. no 'ln's will materialise from the pages, if they aren't already there....There's nothing about 'e' that makes maths try to quench it whenever it appears - quite the opposite, in fact, it tends to keep cropping up in all sorts of unexpected places - just like pi.

Watch e, study it, get to know it, and make it your friend. It's just another number, after all - and certainly a much less strange number than, say, 2 or 0.
 
\(\displaystyle \text{The Amazing e}\).

\(\displaystyle \lim_{x\to \infty}(1+\frac{1}{x})^{x} = e, \;\ \text{e being irrational and = 2.71828182846......}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{However just looking at }\lim_{x\to \infty}(1+\frac{1}{x})^{x}, \;\ {\frac{1}{x}\rightarrow 0}, \;\ 1^{x}\rightarrow 1\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Hence, one would think the limit is 1 but not to be.}\)
 
Re: derivatives of e

Hello, Mickey!

After a particularly harsh winter, the regrowth of a popoulation of rabbits in an area

. . \(\displaystyle \text{is given by the funtion: }\;P(t) \:=\:\frac{500}{1 + e^{-t}}\;\text{ where }t\text{ is the time in years.}\)

Determine the rate of growth in the population after 3 years.

\(\displaystyle \text{We have: }\;P(t) \:=\:500\left(1 + e^{-t}\right)^{-1}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Chain Rule: }\;P'(t) \;=\;-500\left(1+e^{-t}\right)^{-2}\left(-e^{-t}\right) \;=\;\frac{500}{e^t\left(1 + e^{-t}\right)^2}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Now find }P'(3).\)

 
P'(3) = 500/e^3(1 + e^-3)^2

= 500/19.90 (1 + .05)^2
= 500/21.89
=22.84
 
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