Cylindrical Water Tank - Differential Equations

Morganita

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Oct 14, 2008
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hi i need some help asap. please. ok

here's the question
Water is flowing out of a cylindrical tank. The rate at which the volume Vcm^3 of water is decresing with time is directly proportional to swrt(x) where x cm is the depth of water in the tank. A tank of radius 20cm and height 36cm takes 60 seconds to empty from full.
a)For a differenctial equation in x and time t
b)solve this differential equation and hence find the volume of water in the tank 30 seconds after it starts to drain.

What I've managed so far:
V= pi(r^2)*x
V=14400pi

dV/dt=-k(sqrt(x))

dV/dt=(dV/dx)*dx/dt

i know it isn't much. but i missed class for one day and now i have no idea what to do. please point me in the right direction.
thank you
 
the volume of water in the tank when water is at height x, and radius of cylindar is r:
V=pi r^2 x
take derivative with respect to time ,t
dV/dt=400pi dx/dt

but dV/dt= k sqrt x [k can be either +/- at this point of the derivation]
substitute
k x^1/2 = 400 pi dx/dt
[x^1/2 k]dt=400 pi dx
k dt= 400 pi x^-1/2 dx
integrate
kt+c=400pi x^1/2 /[1/2]
kt + c = 800 pi x^1/2

at t=0 x=36 tank is full
substitute
c=800 pi 6
c=4800 pi
substitute

kt+4800pi =800pi x^1/2

at t = 60 x=0
60k+4800 pi =0
k=- 80

4800 pi -80t = 800 pi sqrt x
60 pi -t=10pi sqrt x answer
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I leave part b to you

Arthur
 
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