(View the picture)in that isosceles triangle I drew another 3 lines so that the upper line has the exact same length as the base of the triangle and other two for connecting that upper line to the base of the triangle which will give us an rectangle. By the property of the isosceles triangle the point of the triangle will divide the upper line into two equal parts which is nothing but b÷2 (if you want you can draw another picture like this and check) and the other two lines are nothing but height of the triangle. Now we can find the height of the triangle by using Pythagorean theorem (as the rectangle will give us another two right angled triangle as given in the pic)and h is = to the square root of( a^2)-(b^2)÷4 and substituting h as this in the formula of 1÷2 ×b×h. Now we can find the area of an isosceles triangle without finding height of that triangle