Cos Pi/4: please explain how to obtain the exact value

gasper

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Can someone please explain how the answer was obtained for the following question,
Q: What is the exact value of Cos Pi/4? A:The answer is 1/square root of 2
 
Re: Cos Pi/4

Memorization is the usual way on this one. It is likely you are expected to know just a few values. Generally, \(\displaystyle 0\), \(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{6}\), \(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{4}\), \(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{3}\), and \(\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}\). The last two may be redundant, depending on what identities and awareness you possess.
 
Re: Cos Pi/4

gasper said:
Can someone please explain how the answer was obtained for the following question,
Q: What is the exact value of Cos Pi/4? A:The answer is 1/square root of 2

sketch an isosceles right triangle. the two equal acute angles are both 45 degrees = pi/4 radians. if the two equal sides have length "a", the hypotenuse has length "a*sqrt(2)".

cos(pi/4) = (adjacent side)/(hypotenuse) = a/[a*sqrt(2)] = 1/sqrt(2)
 
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