The way this is written is a bit confusing. You need to be aware that it is a general theorem about polynomials
Every polynomial is continuous and infinitely differentiable in
[imath](- \infty, \ \infty)[/imath].
So steps in the reasoning based on this general theorem have been left implicit
[math]\text {All polynomials are continuous in } (-\infty, \infty) \implies\\
\text {The polynomial } f(x) \text { is continuous in any interval} \implies \\
f(x) \text { is continuous in } [0, 1].
[/math]
It would be clearer English to write
As a polynomial, f(x) is continuous in [0, 1]